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Canadian Eskimo Dog
Complete Breed Guide

"Pulling sleds and takin' names!"

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Reviewed by
Puppies.com Editorial Team
Breed experts since 2003
Last updated: May 2026
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Canadian Eskimo Dog breed photo

Quick Facts About Canadian Eskimo Dogs

working
Breed Group:
Working
Weight
Adult Weight:
40–88 lbs
Height
Adult Height:
20–28"
Hypoallergenic
Hypoallergenic:
No
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Overview

If you live in the frozen tundra and need a worker by your side, the Canadian Eskimo may fit the bill. These sled dogs need someone to be the pack leader, but if you can keep them active and under control, they'll go to great lengths to protect you.

The Canadian Eskimo is a sled dog that’s happiest when on the job and in the cold. This breed has a fiercely protective side and will go to great lengths to keep their loved ones safe. They're extremely loyal to their owners and often bond with one person in particular. Canadian Eskimos are pack animals that love being around their families and other dogs, but they are not as fond of cats and other critters. These pups need a lot of training and socialization to break their dominance and aggressiveness, but if you can keep them busy and in line, they could be a great guardian for your home and family.

Temperament and Behavior

The Canadian Eskimo is a hunter, worker, and protector. They bond quickly with their families and consider themselves their loyal guardian. Although they’re devoted to their owners, these dogs are not particularly affectionate. They would rather spend the day watching over the house, “talking,” and doing work in the yard.

Coat & Grooming

Canadian Eskimos have long, thick double coats. They’re usually solid white or white with red, grey, brown, or black markings. Their long hair sheds heavily, especially when the seasons change. When it’s not shedding season, though, the Canadian Eskimo is fairly low maintenance when it comes to grooming.

Lifestyle & Living Conditions

The Canadian Eskimo is a rugged dog that’s used to being outside in the extreme cold and working for hours in the snow. They should live in colder climates and have a home with plenty of acreage and high fences. This breed craves being part of a pack, so they loves having family and other dogs around. They’re usually fine with children when raised together, but they need firm training and socialization to curb their dominance and hunting instincts. Even when properly trained, Canadian Eskimos should be kept away from cats and small critters that set off its prey drive.

Exercise & Activity

Canadian Eskimos are driven to explore and roam. They have a lot of energy and could run for hours, especially if they’re pulling a sled or working hard. This breed is a known escape artist, so make sure you keep them on a leash or in a fenced area to prevent them from running off.

Characteristics at-a-glance

Ratings are on a scale of 1–10, based on breed standards and typical temperament.

Affection
Playfulness
Trainability
Intelligence
Exercise Needs
Grooming
Good w/ Kids
Good w/ Dogs
Good w/ Cats
Watchdog
Barking Level
Space Needs
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Canadian Eskimo Dog FAQs

Common questions about the Canadian Eskimo Dog breed, answered by our editorial team.

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